FREDERICK DOUGLASS was one of the foremost leadersof the abolitionist movement, which fought to end slaverywithin the United States in the decades prior to the CivilWar. When the American Anti-Slavery Society engaged himon a tour of lectures, he became one of America's first greatblack speakers. He won world fame with his firstautobiography, NARRATIVE OF THE LIFE OFFREDERICK DOUGLAS (1845). Two years later he beganpublishing an antislavery paper called the North Star.Douglass served as an adviser to President Lincoln duringthe Civil War and fought for the adoption of constitutionalamendments that guaranteed voting rights and other civilliberties for blacks. He is still revered today for his fightagainst racial injustice.
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